How To Build A Stick Frame Roof

From one end of the rafter material using a speed square or framing square mark an x in 12 angle on the rafter and cut it.

How to build a stick frame roof.

To frame a roof start by choosing a roof style like a frame or gabled. Like wall studs and floor joists rafters and trusses are spaced every 16 or 24 inches from center to center. Roof framing rafter layout. And the line length measurement from the roof peak to the building wall is the hypotenuse.

There are two types of roof systems commonly in use today. Building installing roof rafters. A stick framed roof is made up of individual rafters and that are connected to a top beam. The rafters are usually positioned directly above the wall studs.

Additional boards are placed horizontally on the frames to create a complete cover for the structure. No matter which kind of roof. For our 4 x8 lean to example using a 2 4 rafter the depth of the birdsmouth is limited by the 1 3 depth of the rafter rule. This is the process by which your framing contractor will use ordinary or dimensional lumber to create the roof frame.

Stick framing combines roof rafters with ceiling joists. Most roofs utilize 16 inch spacings for strength and rigidity. With premanufactured trusses or with rafters and ceiling joists commonly called stick framing. How to build a shed roof step by step.

The framing of a basic gable roof is based on a right angle triangle and the various roof framing components fit the triangle. There are two common ways of framing the roof of a house. A 2 4 wall with a 2 6 rafter can be notched for a 4 seat. This will the first point of the rafter measurement line.

The beam or the ridge is the central part of the structure as all the framing must be connected to it. This process uses pre built wood forms to build the roof frame. Then gather your measurements by calculating the run rise and length of each rafter segment in feet and the pitch of your roof in inches. Use a framing square to help lay out the notch based on the slope of the roof.

The rise or height of the roof at its peak is the altitude of the triangle.